Moisture protection

September 16, 2024

What moisture protection has to do with thermal insulation

 

Moisture has a lot to do with heat. A Good moisture protection is the basis for good insulation.

 

Thermal image of a damp house wall

A view of a damp façade using a thermal imaging camera

 

Uwe Kiesewetter, expert for wood and building protection and managing director of HKH Planitzer Holz- und Bautenschutz GmbH, reports on the exact correlations in his dossier "No thermal insulation without moisture protection!".

The most important contents are presented here:

Moisture protection influences the energy performance certificate

In 2009, the energy performance certificate was made mandatory in Austria. In order to achieve good values here, it is not enough just to rely on good heating and thick facade insulation.

Instead the insulation must also include adequate moisture protection to be added.

However, this is missing in many buildings or is now ineffective. And this means that the affected buildings are soaked with moisture - which on the one hand causes structural damage, but on the other hand also reduces the thermal insulation by up to 50 %.

 

Consequences of moisture penetration of the masonry

If the seal against moisture and water is no longer in place, a wide variety of consequences can arise. 

The dossier mentions:

  • Rising energy costs
  • Loss in value of the property
  • Poorer indoor climate
  • Health risk due to pollutants & pests (e.g. mold)
  • Destruction of the building fabric
                                                                                                      Picture of a damp wall

 

Restoring moisture protection: how it works

Professional sealing against rising damp in masonry can be achieved using various methods.

Three procedures are therefore recommended in Uwe Kiesewetter's dossier:

  • HW stainless steel process
  • Saws
  • Wall replacement

Why he did this mechanical process recommends? Because these form verifiable and tight barriers and therefore permanently stop the capillary transport of water in the masonry.

In addition, the market also offers the process with chemical injections offered. The dossier points out that its  However, effectiveness not assured be.

 

The HW stainless steel process
explained in more detail

The HW procedure is briefly explained in more detail in the dossier, which is why we are including it here once again.

If moisture rises capillary, the masonry is separated and sealed in a single work step - and that is the special feature. Sealing is achieved by means of stainless steel plates inserted into the masonry (horizontal barrier). These form a Effective barrier layer - and thus the basis for ensuring that no more water can rise.

The wall is not opened and the flow of force in the wall is never interrupted. No subsidence can occur.

Once the wall has dried out, the insulation measures can be carried out.

The masonry must then be allowed to dry thoroughly. To do this, the room must be well ventilated. Once this is done, you can start with the insulation. 

Here you can see the HW stainless steel process:

HW stainless steel process in use

 

Tip from the author on moisture protection

The author describes two tips on moisture protection in his dossier:

He calls the removal of wall moisture the Basis for all subsequent refurbishment measures. Renovation without adequate prior protection against moisture and water cannot be successful in the long term.

Mr. Kiesewetter emphasizes the value-preserving properties masonry drying for real estate.

 

Would you like to read the whole dossier? Then you can download it here!

Download dossier

 

 

Moisture protection - Summary

Moisture and water damage buildings, reduce their thermal insulation capacity by up to 50% and destroy the fabric of the building. Buildings must therefore be protected against this.

If capillary rising damp is the cause, the dossier by Uwe Kiesewetter mechanical processes such as the HW stainless steel process recommended.

With this method, the masonry is separated and sealed in a single step. The latter is carried out using a horizontal barrier made of stainless steel plates that are driven into the masonry. Thanks to the HW stainless steel tip and the way the plates are driven in (pneumatically with a high number of blows), the wall is not damaged. The horizontal barrier forms an insurmountable barrier for water so that it can no longer rise in the masonry. 

This makes subsequent moisture protection possible without any problems!

You have questions about horizontal barriers? We will be happy to answer them!

Do you have damp walls and want to dry them out again? We are happy to support you quickly and professionally in this case!

Simply take a non-binding Contact to us.

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